![]() The concept honor can, in other words, appear as both something cultural (external), and something personal (internal), and I will attempt to illustrate this differentiation when giving examples from the chosen fantasy series.Įthics is, according to Martha Nussbaum, so much more than merely reflecting upon the question “What is right and wrong?” in a given setting. Internal honor, as I understand it, has, then, to do with the way you feel about yourself and the choices you make when confronted with ethical dilemmas, and thus closer to the concept integrity (Stewart 1994, 51). External honor could for instance be explained with something like “the way others regard you, measured against some moral standard (cultural)”, and thus more oriented towards for instance reputation on the list of associated words. One way of understanding honor, is, as initially noted, as dividable into respectively external and internal honor (Stewart 1994, 34–42). The term is often somewhat associated with words like respect, prestige, glory, credit, reputation, praise etc., and the term could contain all of these associated words, or it could be something in-between. Or maybe I should say “especially today”, as it is easier than ever to learn about ‒ and count these various honor cultures and how they co-exist side by side within nations or cities through the media or on the Internet. The definition of − and view upon – the concept has changed drastically throughout history, and varies considerably from culture to culture, even today. Honor, to start with that, can be many different things.
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